Anal Fissures

Anal fissures are painful and can negatively impact your day-to-day life. With a few at-home care steps and the help of your colorectal surgeon, you can achieve relief.

What are Anal Fissures?

Anal fissures are small tears in lining of anal canal. They can be painful and even cause bleeding, making it difficult to pass bowel movements. They can range from minor to severe and treatment is tailored to your symptoms.

What are the Symptoms of Anal Fissures?

Symptoms of anal fissures can include:

• Pain during and after bowel movements
• Blood on the stool or while wiping
• Burning and itching
• A visible tear on the anus

What Causes Anal Fissures?

Anal fissures can be caused by stretching or trauma to the anus. They can also be caused by:

• Constipation
• Straining during a bowel movement
• Scarring
• Poor bowel habits
• Muscle spasms or overly tight sphincter muscles
• Underlying medical concerns (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or anal cancer)
• Decreased blood flow

What Are My Treatment Options for Anal Fissures?

There are some steps you can take at home to alleviate painful anal fissures. They include avoiding constipation and soaking in a warm bath for 10-20 minutes to help relax the muscles. There are topical creams that can also help with the pain. In some cases, surgery may be needed to help manage anal fissures. Your colorectal surgeon can recommend your best options.

Anal Fissures Outlook and Steps to Take

If you’re prone to anal fissures, then taking preventive steps is the best way to treat them. Make sure to eat a high-fiber diet, drink plenty of water, and take stool softeners if needed to help prevent especially hard or dry stools. Make sure to also avoid irritating the area when wiping.

Schedule an Appointment

You can manage anal fissures and achieve relief with the help of your colorectal expert. To meet with our team and learn more, we invite you to contact our office by calling or filling out our online contact form.